📝 Section B — Set Phrase · 6a.5

Mental Skills

Preparation · Feedback · Response · During Performance — 10 skills across two groups

📚 What you'll learn on this page

  • Know all 10 mental skills across the two groups: Preparation and During Performance
  • Structure a feedback answer using the F→R→O (Feedback → Response → Outcome) framework
  • Order scrambled feedback sentences into the correct sequence
  • Spot when a step is missing from a feedback answer

Mental skills happen in your head — before and during the performance. They cover how you prepare, how you respond to challenges, and how you manage your mindset when performing under pressure. A mental skills question is very often a feedback question: what did someone tell you, what did you do about it, and how did your performance improve as a result?

6a.5.1   The 10 mental skills — two groups
🧠 All 10 skills — Preparation & During Performance
💡
Mnemonics to help you remember Preparation (6 skills): "My Students Plan Rehearsals Really Carefully" — Mental rehearsal · Systematic repetition · Planning rehearsal · Rehearsal discipline · Response to feedback · Capacity to improve
During performance (4 skills): MC3 — Movement memory · Confidence · Concentration · Commitment
🗓️ Preparation for Performance (6 skills)
🧘 Mental rehearsal
Visualising the performance in your mind without physically doing it — going through counts, shapes and actions mentally.
Why: Builds movement memory, reduces performance anxiety and reinforces correct pathways before physical practice.
🔁 Systematic repetition
Repeating sections of the choreography deliberately and consistently until they become automatic.
Why: Drills accuracy into muscle memory so that quality can be maintained in performance without thinking about the steps.
📅 Planning rehearsal
Structuring rehearsal time effectively — prioritising weaker sections, setting goals and using time productively.
Why: Ensures the most demanding parts of the phrase receive the most focused attention in limited rehearsal time.
🎯 Rehearsal discipline
The attitude, commitment and behaviour during rehearsals — turning up, staying focused and working hard throughout.
Why: Determines the quality of every run-through and how efficiently improvements are made.
💬 Response to feedback
Receiving, processing and acting on feedback from a teacher, peer or self-evaluation to make targeted improvements.
Why: Turns observations about weaknesses into concrete improvements in quality and accuracy.
📈 Capacity to improve
The willingness and ability to make changes to your performance based on what you have identified as needing improvement.
Why: Without the capacity to change, feedback and repetition are wasted. It is the mindset that drives progress.
🎭 During Performance (4 skills — MC3)
🗺️ Movement memory
The ability to recall and execute the sequence of the phrase accurately without hesitation during performance.
Why: Without reliable movement memory, any hesitation breaks the flow and draws attention away from expressive quality.
🌟 Confidence
A positive belief in your ability to perform — carrying yourself with assurance throughout the phrase.
Why: Communicates presence to the audience and prevents hesitation that disrupts the performance quality.
🔍 Concentration
Maintaining mental focus throughout the full performance — staying in the moment and not being distracted.
Why: A lapse in concentration can cause counting errors or missed transitions, especially in technically demanding sections.
🔥 Commitment
Throwing yourself fully and with intent into the performance — going for it even under pressure.
Why: A lack of commitment shows — movement becomes safe, small and unconvincing. Commitment makes the performance compelling.
6a.5.2   How to answer — F→R→O structure
🔵 Feedback → Response → Outcome — annotated model

For preparation and feedback questions, use F→R→O twice. For each piece of feedback, tell the examiner: what did someone observe (Feedback), what did you do about it (Response), and how did your performance improve as a result (Outcome)? Tap the highlighted sections below for notes.

Annotated model — response to feedback in Shift · tap sections
"I performed the AQA set phrase Shift. My teacher told me my arm extension on count 8 of bar 1 was not fully reaching — I was stopping at the elbow rather than pushing through the fingertips. I practised in front of a mirror, isolating the arm movement until I could both see and feel the full push each time. In performance my arm lines were much cleaner and the push back on count 8 had more power and visual impact.

I also filmed myself rehearsing Shift and noticed I was hesitating before the roll in bar 6, which was breaking the floor section apart. I broke down bars 6 and 7 separately and repeated the transition between the roll and the ending crouch twenty times in every session until it was automatic. In performance the floor section felt natural and I could execute it with confidence, hitting the final position without any hesitation.

A peer also observed that my arabesque in bar 3 was losing its line — I was not lifting from the hip, which made the leg look low and flat. I used systematic repetition, working the arabesque in isolation every session while using a mirror to check the hip was initiating the lift rather than the foot. In performance the arabesque was much cleaner and I could sustain the position for the full count 8 with a clearly visible leg line."
Feedback Response Outcome
👁️
Examiner's Eye Notice: the Outcome connects directly to the Feedback. "My arm lines were cleaner and the push back had more power" answers the original problem of "stopping at the elbow." The examiner wants to see the loop closed.
💡
Feedback doesn't have to come from a teacher Valid feedback sources include: a teacher observing you, watching a video of yourself, practising in a mirror, feedback from a peer, or comparing yourself to a reference video. All are creditworthy.
6a.5.3   Build the Feedback Answer
🔀 Click these scrambled sentences into the correct F→R→O order

For each example, click the sentences in the order they should appear in an answer — Feedback first, then Response, then Outcome. Your clicks are numbered as you go.

6a.5.4   Question Bank
📝 Three questions — Level 1, 2 and 3 model answers
"Explain how you used mental skills in preparation for your performance of the set phrase."
❌ Level 1
"I used mental skills such as concentration and commitment in preparation for my performance."
🟡 Level 2
"I used systematic repetition to learn the phrase — I ran through it many times in rehearsal until I knew all the counts. I also responded to my teacher's feedback to improve my performance."
✅ Level 3
"I performed the AQA set phrase Shift. My teacher told me my arabesque in bar 3 was losing its line because I wasn't lifting from the hip. I practised lifting my leg in isolation in front of a mirror every session until I could feel the correct position clearly. In performance the arabesque was much cleaner and I could sustain it with confidence for the full count 8. I also used systematic repetition for the floor section in bars 6 and 7 — I ran through the transition from the roll to the ending crouch twenty times per session until it was automatic. In performance I could focus on the quality of the movement rather than remembering what came next. I also filmed myself and noticed my arm extension on count 8 of bar 1 was stopping at the elbow. I isolated the arm gesture and practised with a mirror until I could feel the full reach through the fingertips each time. In performance the push back had more power and visual clarity."
"Explain how responding to feedback helped you improve your performance of the set phrase."
❌ Level 1
"I used feedback from my teacher to improve my set phrase performance."
🟡 Level 2
"My teacher gave me feedback about my arm extension and I practised it until it was better. I also got feedback about my focus and worked to improve this during rehearsals."
✅ Level 3
"I performed the AQA set phrase Breathe. My teacher told me my eye line was dropping in the opening runs, making the section look closed and unconfident. I worked specifically on directing my gaze forward and upward in every run-through, beginning on counts 1 and 2. In performance the opening section looked purposeful and communicated direction clearly to the audience. I also filmed myself and noticed I was rushing the pivot on count & of bar 1 — the heel-led walks were losing their clear quality. I slowed down the pivot in isolation and practised the transition twenty times before adding it back into the full phrase. In performance the opening walk section was much cleaner and the pivot felt controlled rather than rushed. I also received feedback from a peer who noticed my handstand in bar 5 was collapsing rather than holding — I was not pressing firmly enough through the hands. I isolated the handstand every session, focusing on pressing through the floor to create a straight line. In performance I could hold the handstand position clearly before swapping my feet and landing with control."
"Explain how you used mental skills during your performance of the set phrase."
❌ Level 1
"I used concentration and confidence during my performance."
🟡 Level 2
"During my performance of Shift I used movement memory to remember all the counts. I also used concentration to stay focused throughout. These mental skills helped the performance go well."
✅ Level 3
"I performed the AQA set phrase Shift. Movement memory was vital — particularly in the floor section in bars 5 to 7 where the sequence changes quickly between the key position, the roll and the ending crouch. Reliable movement memory meant I could focus on the quality of each transition rather than what came next. Concentration was tested throughout — especially in the arabesque in bar 3 where a lapse in focus would have caused me to leave the position too early and miss count 8. By staying fully concentrated I was able to hold the arabesque for the full count and maintain the visual tension. Commitment was important throughout — I threw myself fully into the push back on count 8 of bar 1 rather than holding back, which gave the phrase its driven, energised quality from the start."
6a.5.5   Missing Step
🔍 Which part of F→R→O is missing from each answer?

Each answer below is incomplete. Click whether the missing step is the Feedback, the Response, or the Outcome.

"My teacher told me my arabesque was not holding for the full count — I was lowering my leg on count 1 of bar 4 rather than waiting. I worked on holding the arabesque in isolation with a metronome, sustaining it for three full counts before lowering."
What step is missing?
"I broke down bar 3 of Breathe in isolation and repeated the diagonal slice to the plié turn twenty times per session until the combination was automatic. In performance bar 3 felt confident and I could focus on the directional quality rather than worrying about the sequence."
What step is missing?
"My teacher told me my dynamics were completely flat — I was using the same level of energy throughout Shift without any build or release. In performance my phrasing was much more varied and the phrase had real light and shade, especially in the build to the push back."
What step is missing?
"I watched a video of myself performing Breathe and noticed my facial expression was completely blank throughout — I looked like I was counting rather than performing. I started running the phrase from the beginning with a deliberate focus on maintaining committed facial expression from count 1."
What step is missing?

🧠 Revision Check

10 questions · Submit when ready

1. What does MC3 stand for?

2. In the F→R→O structure, what does the O stand for?

3. Which mental skill involves visualising the set phrase in your mind without physically performing it?

4. Which part is missing from this answer? "I practised the arabesque every session until I could hold it comfortably. In performance my arabesque was much more secure and confident."

5. What does "systematic repetition" mean?

6. How many mental skills are in the "Preparation for Performance" group?

7. A student says feedback can only come from a teacher. Is this correct?

8. Which of these is the strongest Outcome sentence?

9. Movement memory is a "During Performance" skill. Why?

10. How many times should you repeat F→R→O in a full mental skills answer?

📸Take a screenshot of your score now and paste it into your ePortfolio document.

⚡ Revisit This — 6 key facts

10 skills, 2 groupsPreparation (MC3 → "My Students Plan Rehearsals Really Carefully") + During Performance (MC3)
F→R→O twiceFeedback → Response → Outcome, used twice. Level 3 requires two complete loops.
Close the loopThe Outcome must connect back to the original Feedback. "My arm was cleaner" answers "stopping at the elbow."
Feedback sourcesTeacher, peer, video self-analysis, mirror — all valid. "My teacher told me" isn't the only option.
Response = specific action"I practised" isn't enough. Name what you practised, how, and how often (e.g. "twenty times per session").
State the phraseStart: "I performed the AQA set phrase Shift/Breathe" — every time.